Apr 24 2013

Thandika Mkandawire delivers lectures in Accra and Dar es Salaam

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LSE African Chair, Thandika Mkandawire delivered the 2013 Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg  lectures at the University of Ghana at Legon from 17th-19th April. The theme of this year’s lectures was Beyond Recovery. The distinguished three-lecture series is held annually to celebrate the memory of three men, James Kwagyir Aggrey,  Alexander G. Fraser, Gordon Guggisberg, Governor of the Gold Coast who made major contributions to Ghana’s education system.

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In the first lecture, From Recovery to Development, Professor Mkandawire traced Africa’s attempts at growth and development since the independence era, the attempts at recovery and the road to sustained development. Continue reading

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Apr 23 2013

African Nationalist or Imperial Agent – David #Livingstone analysed

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LSE’s Benedict Greening reports from the Imperial Obsessions conference in Zambia where scholars recently gathered to debate the man and the myth of the Scottish explorer David Livingstone.

David Livingstone stares out at the passing bright blue taxis on Mosi-Oa-Tunya road in the centre of the Zambian town that bears his name in the country’s Southern Province. Below him is written a motto: Procedens Floreo. The best translation I can find of this is: Proceed to prosper. Mosi-Oa-Tunya is the local name of the world-famous attraction eleven kilometres down the road where the River Zambezi forms a natural and spectacular frontier with Zimbabwe.  The name translates as the “smoke that thunders”. This “smoke”, which is actually the spray from the waterfall and can be seen for miles distant, was perhaps a more evocative name than the one Livingstone came up with in honour of his Queen: Victoria Falls. After hearing about the falls from local people, he had gone in search of them in 1855. He wrote:

No one can imagine the beauty of the view from anything witnessed in England…but scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight

David Livingstone was the first Westerner to visit the Mosi-Oa-Tunya waterfall after hearing about it from locals

David Livingstone was the first Westerner to visit the Mosi-Oa-Tunya waterfall after hearing about it from locals

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Apr 22 2013

Apply to attend the 2013 LSE-UCT July School in South Africa

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Students seeking an immersive academic experience focussing on Africa’s place in the world through the prism of the social sciences should look no further than the LSE-UCT July School which runs from 1-12 July. The LSE-UCT July School is the latest collaboration between the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the University of Cape Town (UCT) who became institutional partners in 2010. It will take place at the scenic UCT campus on the slopes of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa.

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The academic programme will combine the strengths of LSE and UCT with academics from both institutions teaching subjects such as Economics, Geography and Development Studies. Professor Thandika Mkandawire, the LSE African Chair, will lead the course The State, Democracy and Development in Africa while Professor Léonce Ndikumana of University of Massachusetts, Amhurst will be one of three teachers on After “The Hopeless Continent”: Challenges for African Economic Development since 2000Continue reading

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Apr 18 2013

Why we need the #NewDeal4Peace on a post-2015 development agenda

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Ahead of the International Dialogue for State and Peacebuilding in Washington DC, LSE alumna Katharina Neureiter argues that the New Deal for Peace could make development aspirations a reality

The world is a hell lot better now than ever before, according to global optimists such as Singaporean thinker Kishore Mabubhani or Thomas “Flat world” Friedman. Africa is on the rise with GDP growing in most countries between three and six per cent. In this light the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) seem very last century. Do we need to replace these global benchmarks that are set to expire by 2015?

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Apr 18 2013

Zambia conference celebrates the life and legacy of Scottish explorer David Livingstone

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Joanna Lewis is one of the organisers of the international conference, Imperial Obsessions: David Livingstone, Africa and world history: a life and legacy considered which takes place in Livingstone from 19th to 21st April.

There are few notable figures who are not dogged by controversy and the Scottish explorer and missionary David Livingstone is certainly not one of them. It is probably the reason why, 200 years after he was born, historians, literary critics, geographers, anthropologists, artists, explorers, writers and humanitarian activists are gathering in Zambia in the town that still bears his name.

Scottish explorer David Livingstone is the subject of much celebration on the bicentenary of his birth

Scottish explorer David Livingstone is the subject of much celebration on the bicentenary of his birth

Imperial Obsessions: David Livingstone, Africa and world history: a life and legacy considered takes place from 19 to 21 April 2013 in Livingstone. This international conference has been organised jointly between LSE, the National Museum Board of Zambia in association with the David Livingstone Bicentenary, Zambia.

HRH Senior Chieftainess Nkomeshya Mukamambo II of Chongwe District is one of several Zambian dignitaries attending the conference and will deliver the opening keynote address.

My choice of the title, Imperial Obsessions, refers to Livingstone’s particular self-belief and drive, the cult that developed after his death which defined Britain’s engagement with Africa for over a century and the determination of scholars to pursue him to this day. Continue reading

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Apr 17 2013

Is it time to reconceptualise global food insecurity?

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LSE alumna Sylvia Szabo argues that food insecurity is a global issue, not one just facing developing countries.

From time to time, headlines reveal new scandals about food contamination through the use of potentially dangerous substances. Last year, McDonald’s withdrew its apple slices due to a listeria risk.  As I write this article, the Guardian is reporting that the veterinary pain killer phenylbutazone was found in beef sold by UK’s ASDA chain. We are consuming more and more food with acronyms of substances, many of which remain unknown to the public at large. After eating sandwiches from a local supermarket over a couple of weeks, I was horrified to read through the list of ingredients, which included preservatives, thickeners and antioxidants, but had practically no nutritional value.

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Simultaneously, obesity has become a major public health issue. It is proven to lead to a number of long-term health problems, including diabetes, respiratory diseases, heart disease and cancer. As of 2009, around 17 per cent of people living in OECD countries were reported to be obese (Sassi & Devaux, 2012). In the US, which tops the list, the obesity level is almost 34 per cent. In high-income countries, more than half of all adults have a raised level of cholesterol, which is more than double the rate in low-income nations. While the global hunger statistics are horrifying, few people realise that chronic diseases are the number one cause of mortality, representing 63 per cent of all deaths worldwide (WHO, 2011). Continue reading

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Apr 15 2013

LSE public lecture series explores the challenges in improving urban health in Africa

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As part of a new public lecture series exploring healthy cities in collaboration with LSE Cities and LSE Health, Professor Vanessa Watson of University of Cape Town discusses the future of urban health in Africa, asking whether and how we might move towards healthy African cities, including by re-thinking planning and design.

African cities have a long history of being the receivers rather than the generators of urban policy knowledge, theories and solutions. During both colonial and postcolonial times, the American, British and European territories of the world, with only a few exceptions, produced and transplanted urban planning and policy ideas to Global South cities. This has been true for urban planning, housing policies, transport policies and more recently a newer body of thinking about how population health in cities can be improved.

Credit: African Centre for Cities Healthy CityLab research project (2012).

Credit: African Centre for Cities Healthy CityLab research project (2012)

While there is no doubt value in many of these ideas, there is a fundamental flaw underlying many of them: they are based on assumptions regarding the social, economic, political, cultural and spatial context in which these ideas are implemented, which may hold true in the Global North but cannot be simply generalised for all parts of the world. This is a central reason why so many urban policies attempted in African cities have little positive impact, and often have highly negative and unforeseen outcomes. Yet African politicians, professionals and researchers continue to look beyond the continent for the next “best practice” solution that promises to solve the ills of urban Africa. Continue reading

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