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Sonia Livingstone

Alicia Blum-Ross

August 19th, 2020

Parenting for a digital future: how hopes and fears about technology shape children’s lives

0 comments | 34 shares

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Sonia Livingstone

Alicia Blum-Ross

August 19th, 2020

Parenting for a digital future: how hopes and fears about technology shape children’s lives

0 comments | 34 shares

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Finally, our book is out in the US, and almost in the UK and elsewhere. Forgive us a slightly different style of blog post, but we’re excited to fill in readers of Parenting.Digital.

“Parenting for a Digital Future” asks how parents manage digital devices, what they should expect of them, and why these questions are so contested within families, among policymakers and in the media. Based on rigorous and in-depth fieldwork with diverse families around London, we argue that “digital parenting” is not only about technology, salient as this may seem. Indeed, family practices and values around technology have become a crucial means by which people explore pressing dilemmas over how to live, what constitutes wellbeing and what “good life” to hope for.

By inviting parents to look back to their own childhood and then forward to their children’s futures, we first position parenting in relation to the risk society before showing how digital technologies intensify families’ opportunities and risks in distinctive ways. We introduce three distinct genres for “digital parenting” – embrace, balance and resist – and we explore how these play out in terms of screen time, social inequalities, geeky families, parents of children with disabilities, and more.

Some of our key arguments are that:

  • Families are living through a time of significant change – including reduced welfare, greater inequality and insecurity, transformations in family structure and geography. But it seems to be the absence then and presence now of digital technologies that marks the difference, acting as a lightning rod for a host of contemporary anxieties. And it is digital technologies (unlike other social changes) that parents feel they should be able to control.
  • Consequently, we argue that the digital has become the terrain on which we negotiate who we are – our identities, relationships, values, and our children’s life chances. This explains why parents’ anxieties and family arguments about technology are so fraught. It also raises questions about what difference the digital makes, given its particular affordances, and now that children’s lives are becoming digital by default.
  • The book offers a strong critique of popular screen time advice, especially that which exhorts parents to police their children’s digital activities, or to watch the clock instead of engaging with their child. We offer an alternative vision of digital families that goes beyond media panics to situate understanding rooted in parents’ real lives, to endorse negotiation in the “democratic family,” parent-child joint media engagement and the diversity of parents’ solutions according to their values and circumstances.
  • But for digital parenting, parents have even fewer places to turn – our national UK survey shows how they can’t turn to own parents as they can for other advice (e.g. food, sleep), and the rapid pace of technological change makes things even harder. Still, we find that, with relatively little support parents are finding their own way, often by investing in a range of nonformal learning environments centred on technology – we studied a high class coding camp, an alternative/creative digital media centre, an after-school coding club in a low-income public school and, of course, the informal learning opportunities that parents provide at home.
  • We pay a lot of attention to social class, finding that families are increasingly expected to conform to the middle class families’ expectations of effortful investment in children’s digital media learning, but with very unequal outcomes. The case of “coding as the new Latin” illustrates this clearly.
  • When we look to the future, we can’t say for sure which practices will pay off. But we show how the families most in need or already facing more risk are often those who place the most hopes in technology, and embrace it the most enthusiastically. This is especially the case for the families whose children have special educational needs and disabilities, and for some of the “geeky” families who have chosen to vote with their feet for a digital future.

In all, the book reveals the pincer movement of parenting in the digital age, in which parents are, on the one hand, more burdened with responsibilities given the erosion of state support and an increasingly uncertain financial future and yet, on the other, charged with respecting and encouraging the agency of their child as they negotiate “the democratic family”. We conclude by calling for change that supports rather than criticises parents, refuses to treat them as voiceless or “hard to reach”, and avoids either homogenising parents as if they are all the same or “responsibilising” them with their own individual burden of risk. We set out our recommendations in the last chapter.

Blurbs

“The best book yet written on the dilemmas of parenting in the digital age, a period of constant innovation and change for adults and children alike. Based on in-depth studies of family life, and giving close attention to inequality and deprivation, this work is an indispensable source both for academics and the lay reader.”Anthony Giddens, House of Lords and King’s College, Cambridge

“In this rare parents-eye view over the digital landscape, Livingstone and Blum-Ross cut through polarized debates and one-size-fits all solutions. This book is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of how digital technology intersects in unexpected and varied ways with the everyday lives of diverse families.”Mimi Ito, Director of the Connected Learning Lab, University of California, Irvine

“Parenting for a Digital Future offers readers a rich and deeply nuanced picture of how children’s digital technology use reflects the concerns and hopes parents have for bringing up balanced and successful children. This book is a must read for anyone who cares about children and families, including scholars, policy makers, advocates, educators and, most importantly, parents themselves.”Amy Jordan, Professor, School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University

Links

“Parenting for a Digital Future: How hopes and fears about technology shape children’s lives” is just published in the US and in the UK in September. It’s here on Amazon, and review copies are available from academic.reviews@oup.com.

The first chapter of the book is free to read until 24 October at Expectations. To watch or hear us discuss the book:

Read more at:

Upcoming dates:

Register for Sonia Livingstone’s “Distinguished Contribution to Social Psychology Award Winner Address” on 3rd September

The book will be launched at LSE on 24th September at 4pm: please register here.

More events are in the works… Follow us on Twitter @Livingstone_S and @AliciaBlumRoss and subscribe to www.parenting.digital

First published at www.parenting.digital, this post gives the views of the authors and does not represent the position of the LSE Parenting for a Digital Future blog, nor of the London School of Economics and Political Science.

About the author

Sonia Livingstone

Sonia Livingstone OBE is Professor of Social Psychology in the Department of Media and Communications at LSE. Taking a comparative, critical and contextual approach, her research examines how the changing conditions of mediation are reshaping everyday practices and possibilities for action. She has published twenty books on media audiences, media literacy and media regulation, with a particular focus on the opportunities and risks of digital media use in the everyday lives of children and young people. See www.sonialivingstone.net

Alicia Blum-Ross

Alicia Blum-Ross is a visiting professor in the Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

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