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Alexis Papazoglou

December 23rd, 2024

2024 in review – Labour in Government

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Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Alexis Papazoglou

December 23rd, 2024

2024 in review – Labour in Government

0 comments

Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Six months after Labour’s “loveless landslide” the Government is facing a host of policy challenges, from planning reform and a farmers’ revolt to inheritance tax changes, to an uncertain foreign policy environment following the election of Donald Trump in the US. Here we revisit nine of our post-election articles on the policy and electoral challenges Labour is facing while in Government. 

Labour’s “loveless landslide” is stronger than it looks

Labour’s “loveless landslide”, securing a two thirds majority of seats from just 34 per cent of the votes, differs significantly from the Thatcher/Blair landslides, achieved with far greater support. Yet Patrick Dunleavy shows that beneath the national picture of a multi-party system that is set in concrete now, 70 per cent of Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs enjoy over two fifths support in their constituency. Displacing them will be a pretty hard task for the Conservatives or Reform in England’s resurgent multi-party system.


Liverpool, United Kingdom - October 09 2023: Labour Party Conference. The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves announcing the Labour party's financial manifesto for the General Election.Reeves’ talk of “black holes” leads to bad policies

Rachel Reeves announced the discovery of a “black hole” in the public finances, and blamed the previous Government for concealing it. Jo Michell argues that the use of such metaphors to describe public finances is misleading and leads to damaging and inaccurate narratives about the economy, which in turn produce bad policies. 


London, UK. 19th Nov 2024. Protesters with signs at the London Farming Rally in Whitehall, in protest of the government's plans to cut agricultural property relief on inheritance tax to 50% for farms.Only the super rich need fear the farmers’ inheritance tax

Protesters and high-profile individuals like James Dyson argued that ending the inheritance tax exemption for farmers will spell the end of the family farmer. Paul Cheshire argues that’s not the case, and that the introduction of the tax exemption in the first place has made farm-land unavoidably expensive for farmers, and a refuge for those seeking tax avoidance.


Labour lacks a strategy to cut poverty and inequality

There is a spectre haunting the Labour Government, the spectre of poverty. Despite signalling a change of economic direction, the issues of poverty and inequality remain largely off the list of priorities of Keir Starmer’s and Rachel Reeves’ agenda. The announcement of a Child Poverty Taskforce might be a sign of policies to come, but Stewart Lansley argues, social science has a pretty good understanding of poverty and its link to wealth inequality. If the Labour Government is serious about tackling poverty, it needs to focus on reducing inequality. 


London, UK, June 9th 2023:Scaffolders working on a tall building and removing the scaffolding poles. Concept for construction site.Labour’s planning reforms – how to make housing targets work

Labour promised serious reforms to the planning system while in opposition. What it has proposed now that it’s in Government, including reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework, is very far from a fundamental reform. In the first of two parts on Labour’s planning reforms, Paul Cheshire argues that given how broken the UK’s planning system is, nothing short of radical reform can fix it. However, he does acknowledge some positive steps made towards housing targets. 


Cardiff, Wales - 24 July 2024: Group of takeaway food delivery riders waiting for their next order in a street in Cardiff city centreWill Labour secure workers’ rights for the 21st century?

The Labour Government has introduced a new Employment Rights Bill. It aims to expand flexible work arrangements, ban unfair dismissal from day one, ban zero-hour contracts in their current form, reform parental leave, among other things. But, Kirsten Sehnbruch argues, this bill alone won’t be enough to guarantee workers’ rights are fit for the 21st century. 


Rachel Reeves, UK chancellor of the exchequer, poses outside 11 Downing Street ahead of presenting her budget to parliament in London, England.How Rachel Reeves should have changed the fiscal rules

In her first Budget, Rachel Reeves changed the fiscal rules and redefined what counts as public debt. Iain Begg argues that these changes might not be as effective as the Chancellor hopes at helping her to control the public finances effectively. Instead, Reeves should have taken a leaf out of the EU’s book and moved away from debt and balance rules in favour of an expenditure rule.


European Commission President Ursula von der LEYEN receives the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Keir STARMER in Brussels, Belgium on October 2 , 2024.Trump’s election will reinforce Labour’s turn to Europe

The victory of Donald Trump in the US election is likely to challenge the West’s relatively united strategy towards Russia’s war on Ukraine. But at the same time, it will bring the UK and EU closer together on security matters, argues Benjamin Martill


Keir Starmer and Labour Party logo seen on screen of computer and laptop. London, UK, August 1 2024

Where are Labour’s next electoral battlegrounds?

Keir Starmer’s recent “Plan for Change” speech signals Labour’s nervousness about securing a second term. Lawrence McKay argues that the electoral challenge Labour faces is the mirror image of that faced by Boris Johnson after 2019, having to win-over voters in middle-class, suburban and rural seats rather than in the “Red-Wall”.


All articles posted on this blog give the views of the author(s), and not the position of LSE British Politics and Policy, nor of the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Image credit: Michael Tubi in Shutterstock


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About the author

Alexis Papazoglou

Alexis Papazoglou is managing editor of the British Politics and Policy blog. He was previously the senior editor for the online magazine of the Institute of Art and Ideas. Prior to that he was a philosophy lecturer at Royal Holloway and Cambridge University. He has written on the intersection of current affairs and philosophy for The Guardian, The New Republic, The Atlantic, and WIRED among other publications. He was the producer and host of the podcast The Philosopher & The News from 2021 to 2023.

Posted In: Featured | General Election 2024 | Government