May 16 2012

African economic growth must translate into positive change #ADFSOAS

Leave a comment

Olivia Barnett-Naghshineh of SOAS previews some of the issues that will be under discussion at the African Development Forum 2012 at SOAS on Tuesday 29 May.

As a feisty Nigerian woman becomes a serious contender for the leadership of the World Bank and Angolan companies eye up assets in their previous colonial masters’ privatisation programmes, there is no doubt that times have changed and the discourse of the African Crisis is fading. After decades of poor representation in Western media, thanks to poverty pornography and one-sided storytelling of “barbaric, tribal conflicts”, there is a distinct air of afro-optimism about the Lions. But it would be careless to celebrate the optimistic development indicators, particularly positive economic growth rates in countries such as Tanzania, Ghana and Nigeria without recognising the continuing deprivation experienced by many, both rural and urban.

There are certain characteristics of recent development in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa that have been new and different. It’s been hard to miss the reports and documentaries about Chinese investment with its trail of roads, railways and hospitals that have formed nearby new copper mines and dams. There is talk of the explosion of mobile phone use and ICT, making peoples lives easier, particularly for banking and for farmers to check market prices. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , ,

May 15 2012

A portrait of Oxford Street, Accra’s most globalised high street – part 3

Leave a comment

This is the third in a series of guest posts from Ato Quayson, Professor of English and the Director of the Centre for Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the University of Toronto. In this post, he examines the theatre which adorns Accra’s Oxford Street.

Cars and pedestrians mix freely on the road itself. Even though the notorious and practically ubiquitous open sewage gutter serves as a demarcation line between the tarred road and the pavement, the two are level with each other*.

As you walk along Oxford Street, you are constantly invited to pause and look at things, not in the manner of shop windows in commercial boulevards elsewhere which entice pedestrians to stop, take a quick look at their reflection in the glass, and perhaps enter the store+, but by the constant barrage of vendors of all manner of goods vying to make a sale. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , ,

May 8 2012

A portrait of Oxford Street, Accra’s most globalised high street – part 2

Leave a comment

 This is the second in a series of guest posts from Ato Quayson, Professor of English and the Director of the Centre for Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the University of Toronto. In this post, he examines the peculiar character of the pavement in Accra’s Oxford Street.

Any temptation to see Oxford Street as an almost postmodern transnational commercial boulevard is quickly tempered by multiple cultural phenomena that go back several generations and that appear in varying forms here as well as in different areas of the city and, indeed, in other urban areas in the country at large.

Frankie's restaurant takes over the pavement on Oxford Street

The young man selling fresh coconuts whose skill for discerning the tenderness or hardness of the inner fruit before deftly splitting off the crown with his cutlass seems purely esoteric. The woman who sells ripe plantain roasted over a slow coal fire under a tree on the lively kerbside corner (for strategic reasons, trees and kerbside corners feature prominently in the life cycle of roasted plantain). Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , ,

May 2 2012

European Union seeks more unified foreign policy on Africa

2 Comments

EU Foreign Policy: The View from Africa will be the penultimate roundtable  in the series of ten on EU Foreign Policy after Lisbon to be held at LSE in the 2011/2012 academic year. This event will be chaired by Dr Tine Van Criekinge on Thursday 10 May from 18.30-20.00 at St Clement’s House, STC S75.

Eight years in the making, the Lisbon Treaty came into law on 1 December 2009 after all 27 EU member countries ratified it. The goal of the Treaty is to streamline EU institutions, particularly in the area of foreign policy, in order for the enlarged bloc of 27 nations to function better.

The European Parliament in Brussels

The EU has traditionally been represented in Africa by EC delegations and its Member States. However, links have generally been dominated by some of the more influential EU members particularly those with historical links with various African states. As a result, the EU has, at times, been perceived as lacking credibility and consistency, even though it is Africa’s largest trade and aid partner. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , ,

Apr 30 2012

A portrait of Oxford Street, Accra’s most globalised high street – part 1

Leave a comment

This is the first in a series of guest posts from Ato Quayson, Professor of English and the Director of the Centre for Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the University of Toronto. Here, he profiles Osu RE in Accra, which has adopted the name Oxford Street after its London counterpart.

Accra’s Oxford Street is widely considered as the city’s most globalised. The name Oxford Street is partly an improvisation and a fanciful projection of popular desire, as it does not appear on any official maps of Accra.  Rather, it lies in the neighbourhood called Osu RE and is part of a much longer road, officially known as Cantonments Road on city maps.

This is the first in a series of three blog posts which will take us on a walk of the street before posing some questions about the ways in which a reproduction of the global form of the high street experience serves in this context to effectively obscure the inequalities engendered by globalisation.  As I will be suggesting, these inequalities are often spatialised on the streetscape itself, so that special attention is required in the spatial logics of town planning to discern the nature of globalisation’s less savoury effects.

As you enter the Street from the north end, you are immediately struck by how crowded it looks, with both vehicles and people, many large commercial buildings, and a proliferation of huge billboards advertising everything from mobile phone companies (MTN: “Everywhere You Go”; TIGO: “Express Yourself”) to the airline, Emirates; from Nescafe coffee to sanitary pads and the satellite company, DStv with the face of Jennifer Lopez staring coyly from the billboard, among others. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , ,

Apr 25 2012

The Arab Uprisings

1 Comment

Ahead of a forthcoming special report, “After the Arab Spring: Power Shift in the Middle East?“, produced by LSE IDEAS, the Centre for International Affairs, Diplomacy and Strategy at the London School of Economics, Dr George Lawson has published this extract. The report will be launched with an event on Tuesday 1 May  This post originally appeared on opendemocracy.net.

It is a long road from an initial uprising to something that can be called a successful revolution. So far in the Arab region, only Tunisia has met even the minimum criteria of revolutionary success. And although there is increasing talk of a ‘Turkish’ or ‘Indonesian’ model combining a pious society with a democratic state, the region as a whole is stuck in a phase of fragile pacts and illiberal renewal.

Recent years have seen a surge in radical protest, from Occupy Wall Street to Indian Naxalites, from North African youth to Chilean teachers, and from Muslims in Xinjiang to indigenous peoples in the Pacific. The uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa during 2011 provide the most potent articulation of these multiple sites of protest. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , , ,

Apr 25 2012

New LSE Research: Community support providing a boost to Zimbabwean children battling HIV/AIDS

Leave a comment

LSE’s Professor Catherine Campbell and Dr Morten Skovdahl were part of a team of researchers* investigating the factors aiding children’s adherence to their HIV/AIDS treatment for the paper, Building adherence-competent communities: Factors promoting children’s adherence to anti-retroviral HIV/AIDS treatment in rural Zimbabwe.

With 91% of all new child HIV infections occurring in sub-Saharan Africa, a team of researchers including Professor Catherine Campbell of LSE’s Institute of Social Psychology spent time in Zimbabwe exploring how social relationships help HIV-infected children stick to their medication schedule.

Remarkably, HIV-positive people in many African countries are achieving higher levels of anti-retroviral treatment (ART) adherence than in North America. In fact, ART adherence in Zimbabwe is better than in some more stable countries in sub-Saharan Africa such as Tanzania or Mozambique. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , ,

Apr 24 2012

Film, Town of Runners, set for showing at LSE

Leave a comment

LSE will show the film, Town of Runners on Tuesday 1 May. The feature-length documentary tracks a new generation of running hopefuls against the backdrop of development in the Ethiopian town of Bekoji, home to the likes of athletics stars, Tirunesh Dibaba and Kenenisa Bekele.

There are very few events that can unite a global audience, apart from the quadrennial football World Cup and Olympic Games. No doubt, all eyes will be focussed on London when the latter event kicks off on 27 July this year. Athletics is, without doubt, the marquee Olympic sport and one that provides something for everyone whether it is the sprint or endurance races on the track, or the throws or jumps in the field.

I, for one, will be keeping a keen eye on the 5,000 and 10,000 metres races to see if Ethiopia’s Kenenisa Bekele and Tirunesh Dibaba can reassert their dominance and retain their Olympic titles after what has been a troubled inter-Olympic period for them. Both these runners and their talented siblings hail from Bekoji, a rural town in central Ethiopia, as do Fatuma Roba, the first African woman to win an Olympic Marathon in 1996 and Derartu Tulu, another double Olympic champion.

Coach Sentayehu Eshetu at work

Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , ,

Apr 24 2012

LSE academic describes Sudanese attack on South Sudan town

1 Comment

LSE’s Matthew Le Riche is in Rubkona in South Sudan, which was under attack by Sudanese forces on Monday. He sent this report of the situation in the town. You may find some of the photos accompanying the report distressing.

Early on Monday morning, at least two Sudanese military jet fighters attacked the market in Rubkona near Bentiu, 80 kilometres from Heglig, depending on where you place the border it remains well inside South Sudan. At least one civilian, a young boy, was killed by one of two direct hits on the small shelter in which he was hiding. Other munitions hit a fuel store nearby and others fell into the river near the market, not far from the only bridge in the area.

Deputy Minister of Defence, Dr. Majak Agoot and Unity State Governor Taban Deng Gai surveying the aftermath of the attack in Rubkona Market. They paused where the young boy had died and said a prayer.

This blatant attack on civilians occured just days after the South Sudanese army agreed to withdraw from the disputed Heglig area in a ceasefire agreement compelled solely by international diplomatic pressure. Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: , , , ,

Apr 23 2012

Never Underestimate the Power of a Community of Leaders #LSEAfricanLeadership

Leave a comment

The Fifth Pan-African Congress held in Manchester in October 1945 was a landmark occasion for Africa. The attendee list included the likes of Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Hastings Banda and Obafemi Awolowo. That gathering gave these men the impetus to return to their countries with the call of  “Self Government Now!” The independence movements they led would achieve just that.

The March cohort of LSE's Programme for African Leadership in session

After Ghana achieved independence in 1957, Kwame Nkrumah, ever the pan-African champion, organised the Accra Conference in April 1958. The leaders of Africa’s seven other independent states (Libya, Ethiopia, Liberia, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan and Egypt) met to discuss common problems and work out solutions. That was just the beginning.

In December of that year, numerous political and public organisations across the continent gathered in Accra once again for the All-African People’s Conference with the theme, “Hands off Africa! Africa must be free!” With meetings in Tunis and Cairo in subsequent years, this All-African People’s Conference evolved into the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, the forerunner of today’s African Union (AU). Continue reading

Posted by: Posted on by Syerramia Willoughby Tagged with: ,