One of the things I pointed out in my book SuperMedia a couple of years ago was how some ‘Old’ media will actually thrive in the Internet Age: radio is a great example. But that doesn’t mean that radio journalists – especially those in the pubic sector – aren’t under threat.
There were some fascinating debates at EBU’s Radio News conference, especially because it brought together a whole range of European and American media folk.
First, the good news. There were loads of great examples of how radio suits an age of multi-tasking, multi-platform, mobile, instant, citizen-generated news. Smartphones turn citizens into radio reporters. Audiences are good for a medium which has always been interactive (think phone-ins).
A good example is Italian journalist’s Fillilpo Solibello’s radio show, Caterpillar, which has has 1 millon daily listeners and uses the full range of interactivity and crowd-sourcing. He describes it as a News Utility Vehicle (like SUV geddit?).
It’s a great example to follow – although other delegates at the conference talked about the familiar obstacles of technology, restrictive practices, conservative newsroom cultures etc that are hampering networked journalism in radio newsrooms.
But the real threat is external. With convergence comes competition and conflict. Newspapers are angry at subsidised radio stations going online and creating vast amounts of text and visuals as well as audio.
One representative of european newspapers who bravely ventured into this broadcasting gathering called for some form of limit on how much text broadcasters use on their websites.
This is bonkers. Firstly, it assumes that you can carve up the Internet cake. Secondly, it misunderstands how news has changed. Thirdly, it pretends that the newspaper business model problems are about the competition from broadcast, not the fundamental shift in advertising and public attention.
Another familiar debate theme was around quality. While some radio journalists welcome the mix with the public, other see it as a threat to standards. Again, I think this argument is often badly framed.
Yes, there are falsehoods online. There are in mainstream media, too. Yes, the citizen journalist has personal bias, so do most professional news outlets. Yes, some online journalists forget to get away from the screen and report the real world, but surely old technologies trapped hacks in a way that digital devices don’t?
And let’s not be snooty about citizen journalism or bloggers or user generated content. Yes sometimes the pictures are fuzzy and the audio isn’t balanced. But here is a quick random list of some of its virtues:
- There is more of them to produce more of it
- Much of it is actually better
- Much is produced by people with MORE expertise
- Much of it is much more ‘real’ than the MSM idea of news
- It’s more diverse because the public is more diverse than journalists
- And it’s cheap if not free (most times)
The real issue about quality is who decides what is quality? As I have written elsewhere, the old definition was one that we mainstream hacks came up with to preserve our world-view and our editorial monopoly. Now we have to take into account other standards such as relevance, transparency and authentication.
In the end, it’s not either/or. If you believe in ‘journalistic’ standards then the superfluity of information online provides you with an opportunity to attract audiences who desperately want news brands they can trust.
The New News Agency
One way of re-thinking the news brand is the idea of the journalist as curator. I have already written about how that term doesn’t quite work. But here in Geneva Mark Little @marklittlenews used that term in an interesting context. He’s trying to create a new kind of news agency, Storyful.com, that aggregates citizen journalism.
This is, of course, what news agencies have always done but without the citizen bit. They take bits of raw data from all over the place – often supplied by stringers or correspondents or direct from other organisations. They then make it easily accessible for news organisations.
As our Polis report on networked journalism showed, all news organisations are now trying to tap into this source of material. Mark’s project effectively does this scraping – with editorial judgement – for them.
An Eruption of Networked Journalism
In the final session it was made clear by speakers such as Michael Good of RTE that mainstream media can’t cope with big complex crisis stories such as the volcanic ash story: ‘ the public wanted more than radio programmes could give’
RTE responded by using social media connected to their coverage to fill the gaps and to tell the micro as well as the macro story. To provide context as well as drama, information as well as narrative. As Michael put it, it showed how social media has to be at the heart of the newsroom.
Radio (or more generally, speech audio) is something that should really have thrived online: it’s relatively cheap and technically simple to produce and involves small file sizes…yet it’s (the more expensive, complicated and data intensive) video which is flying.
I don’t think the boat has sailed on this yet, but it wouldn’t it be great to have more people excited and engaged with making ‘radio’ – almost like a hobby. Maybe we need audio recorders sold with the same marketing finesse of the Flipcam, and more platforms like Audioboo.
Charlie, you’ve hit the nail on the head yet again. It’s so frustrating to see news people (often newspaper people) comparing the best of the news industry with the worst of the blogging or citizen journalism world, whilst pretending that there are no falsehoods, biases or misrepresentations in the mainstream media. It’s so obviously tosh, but they become blinded to reality by their need to place blame, bolster their own flagging confidence and preserve the status quo. (Yeah, how is that status quo going for ya, chaps?)
The need to look externally to find someone to blame – whether bloggers, public service broadcasters or Google – instead of looking to put one’s own house in order is a distraction that threatens the news industry in ways that external forces never could. If news orgs put half as much energy into learning about and understanding the web as they do searching for people to blame for their misfortune, they’d all be a lot better off right now.
Instead, the best digital minds flee, perhaps taking voluntary redundancy where it’s available or just packing up and finding a more comfortable home. In some cases, they are being edged out or just plain thrown under buses. Sadly, this puts news orgs at an even greater disadvantage as their expertise goes unreplaced and the next generation of senior managers will lack the kind of deep understanding of digital that they need to take their organisations in the right direction. I hate to think how many will ossify because of this.
Agree with Sue, its a shame that ‘digital minds’ and ‘editorial minds’ are so often seen as different animals. While I am delighted to have recently crossed over from ‘a digital role’ into a managerial role its a shame that its an exception rather than the rule. Andy Carvin of NPR showed at this event what can be achieved by giving a digital figure significant influence in a broadcast organisation. I don’t regard myself as working in radio, I work in radio, TV, online and mobile, the playing field is getting longer and wider. The future of radio is multiplatform, and that thinking needs to be at the heart of any radio newsroom if it is to flourish. The digital space is an oppoportunity to bring in a new generation of listeners to news.