LSE - Small Logo
LSE - Small Logo

Dipa Patel

July 31st, 2019

‘This Shit is Killing Me’: Dalit rights and Mumbai’s sewers

0 comments

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Dipa Patel

July 31st, 2019

‘This Shit is Killing Me’: Dalit rights and Mumbai’s sewers

0 comments

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Throughout the upcoming week we’ll share top blog posts from this year’s students in Duncan Green’s class on ‘Advocacy, Campaigning and Grassroots activism‘ in which students design a campaign strategy for a cause close to their hearts. First up, Monica Moses on the plight of the sewer cleaners of Mumbai.

See more from the Activism students here.

The Indian government has now gained the capacity to destroy satellites in space, but is somehow still unable to prevent the deaths of lower-caste Dalit workers engaged in cleaning sewers.

As citizens of Mumbai, we’ve become accustomed to the annual monsoon floods and always blame the city’s poor sewage infrastructure for these inconveniences. However, we do not give a second thought to those who are tasked with cleaning our sewers in preparation for these floods and throughout the rest of the year. Who cleans our sewers and shit? Who gets killed in this cycle? Whose lives matter to the BMC?

Some Interesting Facts

Mumbai city has the richest municipal corporation in India, is engaged in the construction of an elaborate metro system and coastal road, but still refuses to purchase machines to clean sewers that can save lives. Here’s how you can help hold the BMC accountable through the ‘This Shit is Killing Me’ campaign.

It’s easy to flush out the politics of shit from our daily lives, but this is exactly what this campaign aims to do. It is far too serious an issue to ignore, simply because it does not make for dining table talk. Did you know that more Indians die through manual scavenging than through protecting our borders as soldiers?

Image credit: Scroll.in

What can you do?

Before you panic, let’s make something clear: The citizens of Mumbai are not wholly responsible for deaths caused by this illegal employment of workers.  The BMC has been systematically diverting funds away from implementing rehabilitation programmes for safai karmacharis (Sanitation workers) or hiring them on a permanent basis. However, we still have the power to influence the BMC to strictly enforce the provisions made by existing laws for their protection and collectively contribute to restoring dignity to their livelihoods.

Your task is simple- Every time you come across safai karmacharis entering a manhole without any protective gear, click a picture and upload it onto social media, using the hashtag- #ThisShitIsKillingMe.

Political Failures

This publicity before the upcoming elections will definitely shame the BJP, Shiv Sena and Congress, none of whom have addressed this heinous phenomenon in their election manifestos. The Swachh Bharat Abhayan (Clean India Mission) remains ineffective if it neither acknowledges those who are engaged with the groundwork nor the perils they face on a daily basis.

Image credit: IndiaToday

The BMC’s political apathy is most visible by its failure to implement the Prohibition of Employment of Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013- An Act that has provisions for their rehabilitation into alternative careers and promises the mechanisation of their occupation.

The campaign will be working in collaboration with the Safai Karmachari Andolan (SKA), a movement started by sanitation workers, but largely unpopular amongst the citizens of Mumbai and conveniently ignored by the BMC. The social media activism will also contribute to the SKA’s long-term goals, therefore empowering sanitation workers in the process.

With your help, the ‘This Shit is Killing Me’ campaign will draw attention to the inaction of multiple governments at the central, state and municipal levels, in their callous disregard for the deaths caused in manual scavenging. This upcoming elections, remember that who you vote into power will decide the fate of these labourers, the fate of our city’s sewer system and most importantly, whether safai karmacharis in India’s richest city will continue to get killed while cleaning our shit.

Read Monica’s full essay here


Monica Moses is an MSc Development Studies candidate in the Department of International Development with a background in aid, research and advocacy work, along with a strong foundation in social service programs.

This article was first published on the fp2p.

The views expressed in this post are those of the author and in no way reflect those of the International Development LSE blog or the London School of Economics and Political Science.

About the author

Dipa Patel

Dipa Patel is the Communications and Events Manager for the Department of International Development at LSE. She is also the Managing Editor of the ID at LSE Blog.

Posted In: Featured | Teaching

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

RSS Justice and Security Research Programme

RSS LSE’s engagement with South Asia

  • Afia Begum, Brick Lane’s ‘Sari Squad’ and South Asian Women’s Rights in the UK
    The 1980s was a period of social and political upheaval — especially in London — when the newly-elected Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher changed immigration policy to control migration into the United Kingdom. Ayisha Uddin discusses the story of Afia Begum who was deported under the new law after her husband’s death, to showcase the […]
  • Pakistan-India Relations after the 2024 Elections
    Both Pakistan and India held national elections in 2024; their mutual relations are key to regional stability and peace. In this post, Muhammad Ahmad Khan and Saniya Khan discuss how Pakistan views India after the elections, and what options are available to begin to mend their currently strained relations.   During every Vidhan Sabha (State […]