May 18 2013

Book Review: Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law

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Since the early 2000s, Turkey has been obliged to fulfill important requirements in the field of human rights as part of the Europeanization process. A historically nationalist and repressive state, the country has recently been making progress in this field. However, according to EU progress reports, a lot more is required especially in regards to anti-discrimination and minority rights laws. Kally Zarali highly recommends Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law as an interesting and in-depth historical overview of the case of minority rights and diversity.

Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law. Derya Bayir. Ashgate. 2013.

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Turkey was granted the status of EU-candidate country in 1999. Since then, and while negotiations and relations with the EU have gone through various phases, the country remains on the path of Europeanization and harmonization with the Enlargement requirements. At the same time, the emergence of AKP, the moderate Islamist party of Tayip Erdogan, and its dominance in political life since 2002, has brought about important changes in the governance of the country and also in its profile and role in the region and the world. In comparison to other Muslim countries of the region still striving to find their internal and external balances after the Arab Spring, Turkey is regarded as a stable and rising economic power, experiencing constant and peaceful democratization. This process however is not as rapid and far-reaching as one would expect, and thus most of the malfunctions of a historically nationalist society are still present, especially in the field of human and minority rights.

Derya Bayir focuses on the Turkish legal system and judiciary and their roles in the formation, interpretation, and implementation of policies on diversity and the management of minorities in the country. Through extensive and meticulous examination of parliamentary papers, laws, and judicial decisions the author composes the meaning of the terms “Turk” and “Turkish nation” throughout history, and describes eloquently the repressive and assimilative practices that have been used against minorities by the Turkish state in the name of Turkish nationalism.

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May 17 2013

Book Review: The Population of the UK

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Ludi Simpson

The Population of the UK explains the geographical differences in key socio-economic variables – like education, health, and work – that illustrate the UK’s stark social inequalities and how these affect everyone’s lives. Ludi Simpson thinks this book is commendably rich in quantitative evidence, although it has a subjective approach which emphasises human responsibility for maintaining or changing patterns of inequality.

populationoftheukThe Population of the UK. Daniel Dorling. Sage. November 2012.

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Here is a tussle with social policy that will engage general readers, despite the exercises, key points and other aids characteristic of an undergraduate textbook. The Population of the UK is not a book of theory or methods, but an examination of spatial social patterns, that rails against inequality as much as it portrays it. In each chapter the reader is asked to consider maps and charts that show how people are socially sorted, with text that builds up a picture of unequal decisions and outcomes from cradle to grave. Our moves around the UK, as well as into and out of it, are shaped by our place and our jostling in this sorting, creating the human geography of Britain. This prolific author is a relatively young veteran of Newcastle, Bristol, Leeds, Sheffield and now Oxford Universities.

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May 17 2013

Book Review: The Roman Market Economy

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In The Roman Market Economy, Peter Temin accomplishes the quintessential task of the economic historian: to take shards of pottery, folios of brittle parchment, and patinated tools and fashion from them a credible, comprehensive and vivid picture of a society long gone, writes Plamen Ivanov.

The Roman Market Economy. Peter Temin. Princeton University Press. October 2012.

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I recently had the pleasure of examining a well-preserved sestertius of Titus, a rare and wonderful Roman coin from around 80 CE. The reverse contains the portrait of the emperor who wielded authority over a political entity stretching from Britain to the Nile. The obverse presented the newly inaugurated Colosseum – a remarkable engineering achievement for its day. Completed with the help of plunder from the recently extinguished revolt in the province of Judea, it was a powerful symbol of the power of Rome. In my mind the coin raised many questions, but first among them was what was the coin used for by the Romans who minted it? Was it used to pay a tax, to buy a piece of land in the far-flung reaches of the empire, or perhaps exchanged for a slave?

Peter Temin, the respected economic historian, skilfully blends imagination and rigour to provide a speculative answer to this question in The Roman Market Economy. Potential readers not familiar with economics shouldn’t feel discouraged to pick up the book, as the author manages to introduce basic economic concepts with elegant simplicity.

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May 16 2013

LSE Review of Books Awards 2013: Winners

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Review of Books Awards180

To mark our first birthday and to celebrate all the excellent contributions we’ve received this year, the LSE Review of Books held an awards ceremony on 16 May 2013, in the Shaw Library at LSE.

Here’s the full list of winners with their winning reviews, and you can see some photos from the day on our Facebook page. Thank you to all of our contributors, and a special congratulations to all the winners. Thank you also to our publisher sponsors for their generosity and support.

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The Policy Press Prize for Most-Read Review in Sociology and AnthropologyMargherita Margiotti

For the review of The Subject of Anthropology: Gender, Symbolism and Psychoanalysis by Henrietta L. Moore, published by Polity Press

 

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The Palgrave Macmillan Prize for Most-Read Review in PoliticsIoannis Papagaryfallou

For the review of The Power of Ideology: From the Roman Empire to Al-Qaeda by Alex Roberto Hybel, published by Routledge

 

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The Allen Lane Prize for Most-Read Review in Philosophy: Deborah Lupton

For the review of Why Have Children? The Ethical Debate by Christine Overall, published by MIT Press

 

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The Biteback Prize for Most-Read Review in Media and Cultural StudiesCasey Brienza

For the review of Fandom Unbound: Otaku Culture in a Connected World, edited by Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe, and Izumi Tsuji, published by Yale University Press

 

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The SAGE Prize for Most-Read Review in Methodology and ResearchFlora Cornish

For the review of Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, edited by Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman and Sanford Schram, published by Cambridge University Press

 

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The Zed Books Prize for Most-Read Review in Gender Studies: Sarah Burton

For the review of The Invention of Heterosexual Culture by Louis-Georges Tin, published by MIT Press

 

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The Routledge Prize for Most-Read Review in War and Conflict Studies: Imani Perry

For the review of A New Generation Draws the Line: Humanitarian Intervention and the “Responsibility to Protect” Today by Noam Chomsky, published by Paradigm Publishers

 

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The I.B. Tauris Prize for Most-Read Review in Arts and LiteratureJade Montserrat

For the review of Adorno Reframed by Geoffrey Boucher, published by I.B. Tauris

 

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The Polity Prize for the Most-Read Review in Environment and Climate Change StudiesBaran Doda

For the review of The New North: Our World in 2050 by Laurence C. Smith, published by Profile Publishing

 

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The Verso Prize for Most-Read Review in Law and Human Rights: Tara O’Leary

For the review of Criminalisation and Advanced Marginality: Critically Exploring the Work of Loïc Wacquant, edited by Peter Squires and John Lea, published by Policy Press

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The Oxford University Press Prize for Most-Read Review in EconomicsTing Xu

For the review of When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order by Martin Jacques, published by Penguin

 

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The Princeton University Press Prize for Most-Read Review in International DevelopmentJanet Hunter

For the review of Why Nations Fail: the Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty by Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson, published by Crown Business

 

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bencampkinThe Ashgate Prize for Most-Read Review in Architecture and Urban StudiesBen Campkin

For the review of City, Street and Citizen by Suzanne Hall, published by Routledge

 

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The MIT Press Prize for Most Prolific Reviewer: Paul Brighton

 

 

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We would like to thank the following publishers for generously supporting the LSE Review of Books Awards 2013:

 

   

    

       

 

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May 16 2013

Book Review: Political Parties in Palestine: Leadership and Thought

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ilanaPolitical Parties in Palestine is an up-to-date elucidation of the Palestinian political landscape, aiming to offer vital background information on movements such as Hamas and Fatah, as well as smaller political factions that have defined the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades but, due to lack of available information, have not been subject to academic scrutiny. Michael Bröning’s book is an unquestionably important contribution to the study of Palestinian politics, and a must-read for anyone who hopes to better understand both intra-Palestinian political dynamics, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, writes Ilana Rothkopf.

Political Parties in Palestine: Leadership and Thought. Michael Bröning. Palgrave Macmillan. January 2013.

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The product of a 12 month project at the Friedrich Ebert Siftung’s East Jerusalem office, Michael Bröning’s study of Palestinian political factions provides a contemporary and complete overview of six political parties currently represented in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). While Yezid Sayigh’s Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement 1949-1993 provides a historical account of Palestinian political life, and detailed case studies such as Khaled Hroub’s Hamas: Political Thought and Practice charts the development of individual political organisations, the existing literature on the Palestinian political system has failed to comprehensively document Palestinian political factions in their own right. This shortcoming is indeed significant in a system that is characterized by “the history of political factionalism” (p. 1).

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May 15 2013

Book Review: The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World

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In The Great Convergence, Kishore Mahbubani’s reflections on the shifting world order, the future of international organizations, and the prospects for progress on key global issues are relevant and provocative. However, their discussion constitutes a small share of an unbalanced, repetitive volume that rehashes establishment views on globalization without breaking new ground, writes Jonathan Ossoff.

The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World. Kishore Mahbubani. Public Affairs. January 2013.

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In The Great Convergence, Kishore Mahbubani attempts a manifesto on the future of world politics. Singapore’s former UN ambassador proposes a “theory of one world”, urging leaders to acknowledge converging global interests and values and to embrace a more multilateral world order. He argues that US and European dominance of international affairs must abate as new powers rise and outlines major trends, risks, and opportunities.

Mahbubani’s perspective on the changing configuration of world power and the future of international organizations is timely and provocative. But for most readers – already thoroughly steeped in globalization jargon and familiar with the most obvious political, economic, and technological trends – Mahbubani’s reflections are old hat. This lack of originality and a lack of balance undermine the work, for this reviewer at least.

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May 15 2013

5 minutes with Valerie Rose from Ashgate: “we take an interdisciplinary approach and explore how architecture impacts on society, politics, economics, and other art forms”

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To mark our first birthday, the LSE Review of Books is holding an awards ceremony on 16 May 2013 to recognise the hard work of our contributors and to thank all parties involved in helping to support the initiative. Valerie Rose, Publisher for the Ashgate geography, architecture, planning and landscape lists, continues our series of blog posts from academic publishers, covering more details about the award Ashgate is sponsoring and how integral the study of architecture is to their publishing ethos.

Which books first inspired your own interest in books and the world of publishing?

As with many involved in publishing, I have been an avid reader from early childhood, with a particular love for Chekhov, Tolstoy, Garcia Marquez, Calvino, Saramago, Eco and, more recently, Hilary Mantel. Books which have influenced my views on space and place include Marshall Berman’s All That Is Solid Melts Into Air, Thomas Markus’s Buildings and Power, Gaston Bachelard’s Poetics of Space and Jospeh Rykwert’s The Seduction of Place.

Ashgate is sponsoring the Architecture and Urban Studies award at the forthcoming LSE Review of Books Awards. How important is Architecture and Urban Studies to Ashgate’s identity?

Our urban studies list is one of the strongest within Ashgate’ social science programme, and straddles across a number of disciplines, in particular, geography, planning, and sociology. It is includes such highlights as Habitus edited by Jean Hillier, The New Wealth of Cities by John Montgomery, Memories of Cities by Jonathan Charley, and the forthcoming Explorations in Urban Design edited by Matthew Carmona.

Together with our Gower and Lund Humphries imprints, Ashgate also offers an exciting and wide range of architecture titles, including scholarly works on architectural history, theory and design, handbooks on professional practice, and beautifully illustrated monographs. I am particularly excited by the contemporary architecture and theory list which I have been developing over the past four years as a key part of our spatial studies programme. I have been particularly keen for this to take an interdisciplinary approach and explore how architecture relates to and impacts on society, politics, economics, the wider built environment and other art forms. While it’s still early days, I’m delighted with the range of fascinating titles which we’ve already published, including Geoffrey Baker’s insightful and highly readable volume on James Stirling and his partners, Camera Constructs which looks at architecture and photography, Losing Site which looks at issues of architecture and memory, and Albena Yaneva’s volume Mapping Controversies, to name but a few. Soon to follow is a wonderful new text on The Greening of Architecture, a beautiful volume on The Architectural Capriccio and a major new series on Design Research in Architecture. The volumes in this series promise to be not only innovative and of the highest academic quality, but also visually stunning. At present, I am keen to continue publishing volumes which take a critical and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the built environment, and am also seeking to develop our lists of landscape and conservation titles.

What initiatives has Ashgate undertaken to cater for our changing reading habits?

While with such visual books, I believe there will continue to be a strong market for the materiality and aesthetic quality of the hard copy, most of Ashgate titles are simultaneously publishing as e-books, and we are keen to explore how electronic format might be augmented by the inclusion of video, music etc.

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Valerie Rose is Publisher for the Ashgate geography, architecture, planning and landscape lists. Having graduated from the Mackintosh School of Architecture in Glasgow, she worked in this field in Chicago and London before moving into academic publishing. Since then, she has worked at Gordon and Breach/Harwood Academic Publishing and Routledge/Taylor& Francis. She has been commissioning books for Ashgate since 1997, developing the existing regional studies, environment and planning lists into an interdisciplinary spatial studies programme.

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May 15 2013

Book Review: Holes in the Whole: Introduction to the Urban Revolutions

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Holes in The Whole seeks meaning and reasons for the existence of the city. Krzysztof Nawratek discusses the urgent need to expand the sphere of urban activity – to define the city not only as a territory of exploitation, but as space of human existence in its fullest dimension. Treating the city as primarily a political entity to be re-invented offers a welcome contrast to much urban analysis that takes for granted and fails to challenge dominant forms of political economy, writes Karl Baker.

Holes in the Whole: Introduction to the Urban Revolutions. Krzysztof Nawratek. Zero Books.

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Celebratory accounts of the city are not in short supply. Ed Glaeser’s Triumph of the City, Richard Florida’s Cities and the Creative Class, Leo Hollis’ Cities are Good for You, and even recent World Bank reports are all enthusiastic about our rapidly urbanising world. In the boldest proclamations cities are ‘our greatest invention’, making us ‘richer, smarter, greener, healthier, and happier’ (the subtitle of Glaeser’s book).

Krzysztof Nawratek is rightly suspicious of this kind of hype, and an honest assessment of the current state of urban life suggests that cities in their current form require plenty more inventive work to offer their inhabitants truly rewarding lives. But if Nawratek is more critical of the contemporary state of the urban – “cities are not alright” – he shares a conviction with Glaeser and the like that cities do matter.

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May 14 2013

5 minutes with Thomas Abbs from I.B. Tauris: “Most people now read blogs… that’s why we launched our own offering our authors a platform to share their research”

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Thomas AbbsTo mark our first birthday, the LSE Review of Books is holding an awards ceremony on 16 May 2013 to recognise the hard work of our contributors and to thank all parties involved in helping to support the initiative. Thomas Abbs, online editor and digital marketing executive at I.B. Tauris, continues our series of blog posts from academic publishers, covering more details about the award I.B. Tauris is sponsoring and how integral the study of arts and literature is to their publishing ethos.

Which books first inspired your own interest in books and the world of publishing?

Confession time. I was one of those children that didn’t read. I was either up a tree or scraping my knees at the local recreation ground. It took The Great Gatsby and a teacher to change my ways. This, I suppose, led me towards American Studies at UEA, which in turn nurtured a perfectly harmless obsession with Edith Wharton and Willa Cather. It was between my undergrad and postgrad though that working in publishing became my goal. I spent a few summer months at Phaidon researching/ cataloguing/ fact-checking buildings for an architecture project, and decided, enthusiastically, this will do.

I.B. Tauris is sponsoring the Arts and Literature award at the forthcoming LSE Review of Books Awards. How important is Arts and Literature to I.B. Tauris’s history, identity, and legacy?

From a personal point of view, a big part of why I applied for a job at I.B.Tauris was our Visual Culture list. From the Reframed series and new translations of Sergei Eisenstein’s writings, to popular culture studies on Batman, we have a diverse approach that is dedicated to cutting edge critical writing, working closely with authors developing new approaches in their area. Much of this is down to Philippa Brewster, who for over the last ten years has tirelessly built – and continues to build – an incredible back catalogue of books.

While academics like John Tusa, Griselda Pollock and Will Brooker have helped forge our reputation in this area, we are of course always looking to the future. That’s why we’ve set up this initiative with UCL, and – if you’ll excuse a gush – are so keen to support the LSE Review of Books.

What initiatives has I.B. Tauris undertaken to cater for our changing reading habits?

Being an academic publisher we obviously publish a number of monographs, in hardback, that are mainly bought by university libraries. It soon became clear at book launches and events that students, if the books were affordable, would want their own copy. So over the last year or so, more and more of our monographs are simultaneously released as an affordable e-book.

Whether it’s eating lunch at your desk, or to bide time on a morning commute, most people now read blogs. That’s why towards the end of 2011 we launched our own (theibtaurisblog.com), offering our authors a platform to discuss and share their research, but also – and I think importantly – providing PhD students the chance to contribute as well.

What big new releases from I.B.Tauris can readers look forward to in the next few months?

May finally sees the release of Writing Revolution, which towards the end of 2012 received the English PEN award for writing in translation. The book brings together some of the most exciting new writing – from Tunis to Damascus – born out of the revolution in the Arab world. All the contributors have either affected, or been affected by, the course of events in their countries: whether they have faced years of harassment from authorities, like Jamal Jubran in Sanaa; or by giving voice to their country’s stories on international platforms, like Egyptian Yasmine El Rashidi and Saudi Safa Al Ahmad.

Towards the end of the month, and with the help of English PEN, the editors – Layla Al-Zubaidi and Matthew Cassel – as well as some of the contributors – Malek Sghiri, Ali Aldairy and Mohammed Mesrati – are flying to the UK to talk at various events. Naturally, everyone in the office is keen to champion this project.

Other projects we’re excited about include our recent partnership with IBRAAZ, which will see regular essay collections being published examining media and art practices across North Africa and the Middle East; an updated edition of Rozsika Parker and Griselda Pollock’s truly groundbreaking Old Mistresses, offering a radical challenge to a women-free Art History; and a new book by Wim Wenders, Inventing Peace, that will be accompanied by two exclusive short films.

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Thomas Abbs is I.B.Tauris’ online editor and digital marketing executive. You can follow him on Twitter @tabsinthe.

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May 14 2013

Book Review: Justifying New Labour Policy

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Justifying New Labour Policy presents a detailed empirical analysis of the ideas, language and policy of New Labour. Politicians often appeal to moral principles and arguments in their efforts to win support for new policy programmes. Yet the question of how politicians use moral language has so far been neglected by scholars, and Judi Atkins aims to fill this gap, with chapters on welfare reform, the Iraq war, and ASBOs. Reviewed by Andrew Crines.

Justifying New Labour Policy. Judi Atkins. Palgrave Macmillan. April 2011.

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Under Ed Miliband’s leadership the Labour Party has begun to question its raison d’etre. Whether it even knows it is another matter. Today’s Labour Party is highly divided yet it is striving hard to appear united in the post-New Labour world. The divisions are highlighted with various colours and shades being co-opted to represent various ideological splinters. Black, Blue, Red, and Purple are just a few. Moreover, Next Labour, Reassurance Labour, New Generation Labour, Blue Labour, and now One Nation Labour have been thrown about as possible new directions for a party which increasingly looks uncertain about its identify.

New Labour provided something of an enforced stable environment for electoral gain at the expense of debates and divisions. Under such conditions, Labour members built up frustrations which have now begun to spill over, with only Socialist Labour appearing absent from the debate. Such was the victory of the Third Way that the Left are the Croslandite social democrats of old, and the Right now comfortable confirming a Disraelite tradition as Labour’s future.

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